Gynecological diseases is a set of pathologies that affect the female reproductive organs including:

– External genitalia: clitoris, labia, vulva, vagina

– Internal genitalia: cervix, uterus, ovaries, Fallopian tubes.

Gynecological diseases directly affect women’s health, especially reproductive health, with disorders such as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), cyst, fibroid , cancer, etc.

Gynecological problems include a range of issues related to the female reproductive system, such as infections, cysts, fibroids, and cancers.

Causes

• Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal)
• Hormonal imbalances
• Structural abnormalities
• Genetic predisposition

Symptoms

• Pelvic pain or discomfort
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
• Pain during intercourse
• Symptoms of infection (itching, burning, redness)
• Pain or pressure in your pelvis that differs from menstrual cramps
• Itching, burning, swelling, redness, or soreness in the vaginal area
• Sores or lumps in the genital area
• Vaginal discharge with an unpleasant or unusual odor, or of an unusual color
• Diagnosing
• Pelvic and physical examinations
• Pap smear tests for cervical cancer screening
• Blood tests to check hormone levels or infections

Treatment Options

• Medications (antibiotics, antifungals, hormonal treatments)
• Surgical interventions (e.g., removal of cysts or fibroids)
• Lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms
• Regular monitoring and follow-up for chronic conditions

Prevention Tips

• Regular gynecological exams and Pap smears
• Safe sexual practices to prevent infections
• HPV vaccination
• Healthy lifestyle choices (diet, exercise, avoiding smoking)